Advancing Cloud-Based Automation: The Integration of Privacy-Preserving AI and Cognitive RPA for Secure, Scalable Business Processes
Keywords:
Cognitive RPA, Cloud-Based Automation, AI-driven automation, Explainable AI (XAI), Intelligent Decision-Making, Machine Learning, Business Process Optimization, AI GovernanceAbstract
This review integrates privacy-preserving AI with Cognitive Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to improve secure and scalable cloud-based automation. Cognitive RPA, based on artificial intelligence and machine learning, can make intelligent decisions and automate complex business processes. Privacy-preserving AI techniques, such as federated learning, differential privacy, and encryption, ensure data security and compliance with regulatory standards. The study examines the benefits, implementation strategies, and challenges of Cognitive RPA across various industries, highlighting the need for standardized AI governance frameworks. While AI-driven automation offers efficiency and security advantages, challenges such as high computational costs, regulatory compliance, and system integration remain key concerns. Future research should focus on developing explainable AI (XAI) frameworks, refining privacy-preserving mechanisms, and expanding real-world case studies to ensure ethical, transparent, and scalable automation solutions.
References
Lakhan, A., Elhoseny, M., Mohammed, M. A., & Jaber, M. M. (2022). SFDWA: Secure and Fault-Tolerant Aware Delay Optimal Workload Assignment Schemes in Edge Computing for Internet of Drone Things Applications. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022, e5667012.
Shilvya, J., George, T., Subathra, M., Manimegalai, P., Mohammed, M., Jaber, M., Kazemzadeh, A., & AlAndoli, M. (2022). Home Based Monitoring for Smart Health-Care Systems: A Survey. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022,
Heyes, G., Sharmina, M., Mendoza, J. M. F., Gallego-Schmid, A., & Azapagic, A. (2018). Developing and implementing circular economy business models in service-oriented technology companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 177, 621–632.
Barros, M. V., Salvador, R., Prado, G. F., de Francisco, A. C., & Piekarski, C. M. (2021). Circular economy as a driver to sustainable businesses. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2, 100006.
Rejeb, A., Suhaiza, Z., Rejeb, K., Seuring, S., & Treiblmaier, H. (2022). The Internet of Things and the circular economy: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production,131439.
Kumar, K., Kumar, A., Kumar, N., Mohammed, M. A., Al-Waisy, A. S., Jaber, M. M., Shah, R., & Al-Andoli, M. N. (2022). Dimensions of Internet of Things: Technological Taxonomy Architecture Applications and Open Challenges—A Systematic Review. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022,e9148373
Pandey, Neeraj Kumar, Krishna Kumar, Gaurav Saini, and Amit Kumar Mishra. "Security issues and challenges in a cloud of things-based applications for industrial automation." Annals of Operations Research (2023): 1-20.
R. Yugha and S. Chithra, "A survey on technologies and security protocols: Reference for future generation IoT," Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 169, p. 102763, 2020.
D Dhinakaran, S. M. Udhaya Sankar, S. Edwin Raja, and J. Jeno Jasmine, “Optimizing Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing using Biomimicry Buzz and a Hybrid Forest Boost Regression - ANNs” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 14(12), 2023.
K. R. Choo, S. Gritzalis, and J. H. Park, "Cryptographic solutions for industrial Internet: Research challenges and opportunities," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 3567–3569, Aug 2018.
Dhinakaran D, Joe Prathap P. M, "Protection of data privacy from vulnerability using a two-fish technique with Apriori algorithm in data mining," The Journal of Supercomputing, 78(16), 17559–17593 (2022).
P.M. Joe Prathap, "Ensuring the privacy of data and mined results of data possessor in collaborative ARM," Pervasive Computing and Social Networking. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Springer, Singapore, vol. 317, pp. 431 – 444, 2022.
ENISA. (2020). Threat Landscape 2020. European Union Agency for Cybersecurity.
IBM Security. (2020). Cost of a Data Breach Report 2020.
Buczak, A. L., & Guven, E. (2016). A Survey of Data Mining and Machine Learning Methods for Cyber Security Intrusion Detection. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(2), 1153-1176.
Symantec. (2019). Internet Security Threat Report. Available at: https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/istr-24-2019-en.
ENISA. (2020). Threat Landscape 2020. European Union Agency for Cybersecurity.
est-Brown, M. J., Stikvoort, D., Kossakowski, K.-P., Killcrece, G., Ruefle, R., & Zajicek, M. (2003).Handbook for Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). CERT Coordination Center.
Killcrece, G., Kossakowski, K.-P., Ruefle, R., & Zajicek, M. (2003). Organizational Models for Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). Software Engineering Institute.
Cichonski, P., Millar, T., Grance, T., & Scarfone, K. (2012). Computer Security Incident Handling Guide (SP 800-61 Rev. 2). National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Liu, H., Lang, B., Liu, M., & Yan, H. (2018). CNN and RNN-based payload classification methods for attack detection. Knowledge-Based Systems, 163, 332–341.
Kim, G., Lee, S., & Kim, S. (2017). A novel hybrid intrusion detection method integrating anomaly detection with misuse detection. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(4), 1690–1700.
van der Aalst, W. M. (2018). Robotic Process Automation and Process Mining. Springer International Publishing.
Willcocks, L., Lacity, M., & Craig, A. (2015). Robotic Process Automation: The Next Transformation Lever for Shared Services. The Outsourcing Unit Working Research Paper Series, 15/03
Asquith, R., & Agarwal, P. (2019). The role of robotic process automation in cybersecurity and risk management. Journal of Financial Transformation, 49, 60–69.
Syed, R., Bandara, O., & Yu, H. (2020). Robotic Process Automation: Contemporary Themes and Challenges.Computers in Industry, 115, 103162.
Buczak, A. L., & Guven, E. (2016). A Survey of Data Mining and Machine Learning Methods for Cyber Security Intrusion Detection. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 18(2), 1153-1176.
Willcocks, L., Lacity, M., & Craig, A. (2015). Robotic Process Automation: The Next Transformation Lever for Shared Services. The Outsourcing Unit Working Research Paper Series, 15/03
Zhang, Y., & Lee, Y. C. (2019). Intrusion detection in the era of IoT: The power of machine learning. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(4), 6309-6318.
Doshi-Velez, F., & Kim, B. (2017). Towards a Rigorous Science of Interpretable Machine Learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08608
Syed, R., Suriadi, S., Adams, M., Bandara, W., Leemans, S. J., Ouyang, C., & Reijers, H. A.(2020). Robotic process automation: contemporary themes and challenges. Computers in Industry, 115, 103162.
Pramod, D. (2022). Robotic process automation for industry: adoption status, benefits, challenges, and research agenda. Benchmarking: an international journal, 29(5), 1562-1586.
Choi, D., R’bigui, H., & Cho, C. (2021). Robotic process automation implementation challenges. In Proceedings of International Conference on Smart Computing and Cyber Security: Strategic Foresight, Security Challenges, and Innovation (SMART CYBER 2020) (pp. 297-304). Springer Singapore.
Gotthardt, M., Koivulaakso, D., Paksoy, O., Saramo, C., Martikainen, M., & Lehner, O. (2020). Current state and challenges in the implementation of smart robotic process automation in accounting and auditing. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives.
Chakraborti, T., Isahagian, V., Khalaf, R., Khazaeni, Y., Muthusamy, V., Rizk, Y., & Unuvar, M. (2020). From Robotic Process Automation to Intelligent Process Automation: –Emerging Trends–. In Business Process Management: Blockchain and Robotic Process Automation Forum: BPM 2020 Blockchain and RPA Forum, Seville, Spain, September 13–18, 2020, Proceedings 18 (pp. 215-228). Springer International Publishing.
Patri, P. (2021). Robotic process automation: challenges and solutions for the banking sector. Prateek Patri, Robotic Process Automation: Challenges and Solutions for the Banking Sector, International Journal of Management, 11(12), 2020.
Santos, F., Pereira, R., & Vasconcelos, J. B. (2020). Toward robotic process automation implementation: an end-to-end perspective. Business Process Management Journal, 26(2), 405- 420.
Agostinelli, S., Marrella, A., & Mecella, M. (2021, May). Exploring the challenge of automated segmentation in robotic process automation. In International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (pp. 38-54). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Kämäräinen, T. (2018). Managing robotic process automation: Opportunities and challenges associated with a federated governance model.
Antwiadjei, L. (2021). Evolution of Business Organizations: An Analysis of Robotic Process Automation. Eduzone: International Peer Reviewed/Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal, 10(2), 101-105.
Strömberg, Kristian. "Robotic Process Automation of office work: benefits, challenges, and capability development." (2018).
Asatiani, A., & Penttinen, E. (2016). Turning robotic process automation into commercial success– Case OpusCapita. Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases, 6(2), 67-74.
Poussa, H. (2020). Challenges of scaling robotic process automation.
Smith, J., & Lee, A. (2020). AI and RPA integration in banking. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science, 30(2), 145-159.
Brown, M., & Nguyen, P. (2021). Cloud-based automation in healthcare. Journal of Cloud Computing, 15(1), 23-39.
Patel, R., & Sharma, A. (2022). Autonomous learning in robotic processes. ScienceDirect Journal of AI & Robotics, 40(4), 230-245.
Taylor, C., & Thomas, H. (2019). Impact of AI on process automation. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 21(2), 99-111.
Lin, X., & Zhao, Z. (2020). AI-enhanced automation in data processing. Journal of Computing and Information Technology, 18(1), 45-58.
Kumar, S., & Singh, P. (2021). Regulatory benefits of Cognitive RPA. IEEE Access, 9, 12548-12561.
Lee, H., & Park, Y. (2021). Seamless integration of automation systems. Journal of Robotic Process Automation, 5(3), 76-89.
Sharma, A., & Kapoor, R. (2021). Legal challenges in AI integration. IEEE Journal of AI Ethics, 10(1), 51-62.
Robinson, B., & Patel, R. (2019). Data security in Cognitive RPA. Journal of Information Security, 18(2), 34-47.
Chen, W., & Li, H. (2020). Cost analysis of Cognitive RPA adoption. Springer Journal of Automation, 12(2), 89-101.
Dinesh, P., & Reddy, K. (2022). Integration challenges in RPA. ScienceDirect Journal of Robotic Process Automation, 30(4), 145-159.
Gupta, S., & Patel, P. (2021). Scaling AI-driven automation systems. IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing, 29(3), 234-247.
Zhao, X., & Zhang, T. (2020). Adaptation of RPA systems across industries. Journal of Automation and Robotics, 16(1), 45-58.
Green, L., & Brown, J. (2021). Flexible RPA solutions for evolving business environments. Springer AI & Enterprise Journal, 19(2), 105-119.
Zhang, H., & Zhao, L. (2020). Case studies on RPA implementation. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science, 35(2), 100-115.
Smith, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Practical applications of AI-driven automation. Journal of Digital Transformation, 10(3), 140-155.
Patel, R., & Thomas, H. (2022). Ethical automation in business. ScienceDirect Journal of AI Ethics, 12(2), 110-125.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering Research and Development (IJCSERD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.




